bank lombard odier and co ltd

 

  • [45] Under the management of Marcel Odier, the bank became international, opening its first branch in Montreal in 1951, and established its first investment funding in Canadian
    real estate aimed at its private clients.

  • [43] In 1941, the bank took ownership of SAGED,[42] bringing with Jean E. Bonna (great-grandson of Frédéric Bonna) and several others as partners for the bank Lombard, Odier
    & Cie. As in the previous world war, the bank managed its way through this time thanks to the country’s neutrality, which meant that Swiss banks were entrusted with the role as place of refuge for foreign and national capital.

  • [13][49] In 1826, he founded a second Parisian bank, Hentsch, Lecointe, Desarts & Cie.[50] After his death on 14 August 1835, his sons had already been for some time partners
    at the bank Hentsch & Cie in Geneva, but they did not take on managing the firms that their father had founded in Paris.

  • [17] The two partners separated amicably on 22 September 1800, and the bank returned to its former name Henri Hentsch & Cie, while Jean-Gédéon Lombard partnered with his brother-in-law
    Jean-Jacques Lullin to create the bank Lombard Lullin & Cie.[15][16] Lombard, Odier & Cie[edit] Jean-Gédéon Lombard (1763–1848) Lombard, Lullin & Cie were heavily affected by the economic environment during the bank’s first few years.

  • [22] He then appointed Charles Odier as associate manager on 1 April 1830, and the bank became Lombard, Odier & Cie.[9][24] Charles Odier, who was 25 years old at the time,
    had learned the banking profession from the firm Gabriel Odier & Cie, which was managed by his Parisian cousin, and held significant assets from the success of the company F. Courant & Odier, which he founded in 1826 in Le Havre for importing
    cotton from the USA.

  • [17] In 1812, he founded the bank Henri Hentsch, Blanc & Cie in Paris,[16] then settled in the French capital the following year, delegating the management of the Genevan
    bank to his three sons.

  • At the beginning of the 20th century, Lombard, Odier & Cie with only sixteen employees and three office staff, was one of the largest private banks in Geneva.

  • [96][100] Americas[edit] The Lombard Odier Group has been present in North America since 1951, when Lombard, Odier & Cie opened its first international abroad, in Montreal,
    Canada.

  • [40] Affected by its exposure to American markets, but eager to show that it would not be brought down by difficulties, Lombard, Odier & Cie changed its statutes in 1933 to
    become a general partnership, which held the group of acting partners responsible with their own personal assets in case of collapse.

  • In 1840, at a time when the Industrial Revolution needed large scale funding but wasn’t able to be insured by a single financial firm, the banks Lombard, Odier & Cie, Hentsch
    & Cie, Candolle Turrettini & Cie, and Louis Pictet & Cie partnered together to form the ‘Quatuor’, which invested particularly in European railways, in the mines in the Loire Valley region of France, and even in Piedmont loans.

  • [53] Away from this turmoil, the bank Hentsch & Cie continued its operations in Geneva and was passed down the family for several generations.

  • Some time later, the firm simplified its corporate name and became the Compagnie Lombard, Odier & Cie.[8]

  • This branch, initially created under the name Secfin Company Ltd, now bears the name Lombard Odier Securities (Canada) Inc.[34] The Group has been present In the US since
    1972, when Lombard, Odier & Cie launched a subsidiary named Lombard, Odier Inc., which has now become Lombard Odier Asset Management (USA) Corp.

  • [82] Banking IT services[edit] Since 2014, the Lombard Odier Group has been offering back and middle office IT services to other banking firms, through a tool dubbed “G2”.

  • Its operations are organised into three divisions: private banking (wealth management), asset management, and IT and back and middle office services for other financial institutions.

  • [63] The firm changed its legal structure on 1 January 2014, becoming a private company limited by shares, abandoning its status as a partnership, which held the partners
    responsible for their own personal assets indefinitely.

  • The firm then embarked on financing railways, and from 1852 to 1872, Charles Odier acted as one of the administrators of the West Switzerland Company.

  • [35] In 1910 and 1918, the banks Lombard, Odier & Cie and Hentsch & Cie were both among the first Swiss companies to secure a retirement plan for their employees through pension
    funds, which would be absorbed by Swiss retirement provision in 1947, which had just been established.

  • [95] The Lombard Odier Group has had a London branch since 1973,[96] today leading the asset management operations for the Group.

  • [12] Another of Hugues Darier’s sons, Jean-Louis Darier (1766–1825), earlier on contributed to the beginnings of the bank Ferrier, Lullin & Cie in 1795, but this organisation
    remains without any link to what is now Lombard Odier.

  • The London branch was historically dedicated to the institutional management operations for Lombard, Odier & Cie, and therefore held the corporate name Lombard, Odier International
    Portfolio Management Ltd (LOIPM).

  • [79][80] In 2018, Lombard Odier IM was one of the first management companies to get through a settlement process managed by a private blockchain for the purchase of securities
    on the bond market.

  • They then created a financial analysis branch in the bank, and guided Lombard, Odier & Cie towards a new venture in managing investment funds, aimed at a client base of institutional
    investors which had just begun to emerge (pension organisations and insurance companies among others).

  • [7] The company name was simplified to Lombard Odier Group in 2010, although the firm continues to include on its official logo the names of the four founding partners.

  • [54] The merger finally happened on 1 January 1991, producing the bank Darier, Hentsch & Cie.[14][54] The newspaper Le Temps claimed that “those who knew the project well
    spoke just as much about it as an absorption of Hentsch by Darier, as they did a merger between equals”.

  • [94] Europe[edit] The Lombard Odier Group owns several European subsidiaries which were combined into one branch which opened in Luxembourg in 2011.

  • Lombard Odier Investment Managers (LOIM) is the name the group is known by in the international field of asset management.

  • The wealth management operations are mostly overseen in Geneva, at the Lombard, Odier & Cie SA bank, as one of the companies held by the holding company of the Lombard Odier
    Group.

  • He was named honorary consul of Switzerland in San Francisco in 1859, and then returned to Geneva in 1873, where he founded the Swiss American Bank, which would then become
    the parent company of the bank Hentsch & Cie in San Francisco (unrelated to what is now the Lombard Odier group).

  • Together, these firms partnered with the new Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas to create the Finance Association of Geneva, with the aim of collecting enough capital to conduct
    financial operations in Switzerland and abroad.

  • [16] However, not long after this, Henri Hentsch and Jean-Gédéon Lombard came to a disagreement on the strategy they should take facing the climate of local economic downturn;[19]
    Jean-Gédéon Lombard wanted to limit the risks imposed by concentrating on bills of exchange operations which generated fixed commissions, while Henri Hentsch, renowned for his entrepreneurial and tenacious character, saw them moving into the
    international market, particularly for the finance of operations led by the First French Empire.

  • [35] He became a founding member of the Chamber of Commerce of Geneva in 1872, created the Genevan Bank of loans and deposits in 1881, and became a member of the board of
    the Swiss National Bank after it was created in 1907.

  • [16][17][18] Despite the environment of economic difficulty and increased unemployment,[19] Henri Hentsch came back to Geneva to found H. Hentsch & Cie on 11 January 1796,
    at the age of 35.

  • [59] Lombard Odier Group[edit] In the summer of 2002, Lombard, Odier & Cie merged with Darier, Hentsch & Cie, creating the partnership Lombard, Odier, Darier, Hentsch & Cie.[60]
    The merger resulted in one of the most significant private banks in Switzerland, totalling 20 branches abroad, 2,000 employees, and EUR 95 billion in managed assets.

  • [68] On 31 December 2016, Anne-Marie de Weck, associate manager of the bank since 2002, retired, but continued to sit on the administrative board).

  • [90] For 2024, Lombard Odier plans to build a new head office in Bellevue, in the Canton of Geneva: the building has been designed by the architectural firm Herzog & de Meuron.

  • Jean-Jacques Lullin left the bank on 31 December 1815, but continued as a limited partner until his death in 1837.

  • Upon launching, the only aim of Lombard, Odier Inc. was to relay information from the American side to Geneva, but quickly expanded to secure seats at the Boston (1969) and
    New York Stock Exchanges (1979).

  • [27] He was responsible for steering Lombard, Odier & Cie towards the American market,[27] at a time when the American frontier needed both funding and construction for facilities,
    roads, railways and canals.

  • [97] In 2004, the French branch obtained a management mandate for the Pensions Reserve Fund (FRR), then partnered with ADI to launch the firm GéA in France, specialising in
    hedge funds.

  • [5][6] The group was formed in the summer of 2002, as Lombard, Odier, Darier, Hentsch & Cie, by the merger of Lombard, Odier & Cie and Darier, Hentsch & Cie. As the latter
    was originally founded in 1796, the group has a claim to being the oldest private bank in Geneva.

  • [26] Under the management of Jean-Eloi Lombard and Charles Odier, the bank financed large infrastructure works which characterised the Industrial Revolution.

  • [25] Jean-Eloi Lombard dedicated himself to local business while Charles Odier concerned himself with international business, particularly thanks to contacts that he had maintained
    from the US.

  • [101] The Lombard Odier Group has also been present in Bermuda since 1992 and Nassau since 1979.

  • [38] At the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, the bank Lombard, Odier & Cie had 75 collaborators, 38 of which were conscripted by the Swiss army.

  • Since 2014, the bank has held the status of Limited Liability Company (LLC).

  • [76] These funds are also accessible for clients of the private bank Lombard, Odier & Cie SA, as well as for an international client base of institutional investors and financial
    advisers outside of the Lombard Odier Group.

  • [44] After the Second World War, business grew again: the bank’s archives estimate that in 1950 its private clients’ assets reached nearly a billion Swiss francs and mostly
    came from Switzerland, France and Belgium.

  • The bank then took the name Lombard, Bonna & Cie.[23] On 31 March 1830, Paul Frédéric Bonna left the firm to start his own bank, Bonna & Cie.

  • [93] The Lombard Odier Group also has several branches and representative offices throughout Switzerland.

  • [99] The partnership ended in October 2008, and Lombard Odier launched its own office specialising in hedge funds, complementing its specialist offices for bondholder investments,
    asset allocation and socially responsible investing.

  • [60] In 2006, Lombard, Odier, Darier, Hentsch & Cie joined the Henokiens, an association which brings together family-owned businesses with over 200 years of history.

  • [16][20] Initially a proctor of Henri Hentsch, Jean-Gédéon became his partner at the bank on 19 June 1798.

  • [37] The Wall Street Crash of 1929 had wide repercussions in Europe and on Swiss banks After the Great War, Émile Odier, (partner from 1890), Albert Lombard (partner from
    1908), Albert’s first cousin Jean Lombard (partner from 1913), and Émile’s son Edmond Odier (partner from 1919) took over the management of the bank.

  • [50] In 1854, one of Henri Hentsch’s grandsons, Jean-Alexis Henri Hentsch (aged 36) left for the Western United States, after twelve years as the head of the family bank in
    Geneva.

  • [52] He died in 1892, bankrupted by the crash of the copper trade in 1889, which caused the bank Comptoir national d’escompte de Paris to struggle with increasingly high repayments
    on his personal fortune.

  • The Lombard Odier Group is a legal holding company under Swiss law, bearing the name Lombard Odier Company SCmA since 2016.

  • [95] The group of subsidiaries of the Lombard Odier in Europe were therefore considered in the legal and financial plan as branches of its Luxembourgish bank.

  • [55] Before becoming a partner at the bank, in 1872 Jules Darier-Rey co-founded the first life insurance company in Geneva, La Genevoise,[56] with James Odier.

  • [40][44][58] According to Bauer and Mottet (1986), this collaboration between Genevan private banks would be at the heart of their sustainability.

  • The bank remained active for almost a century, before being absorbed into Hentsch & Cie in 1920.

  • The bank Henri Hentsch & Cie most notably organised the transfer of funds to Italy, where the Empire was expanding.

  • It also played an important role in the world of Genevan finance from 1890 to 1933, in funding large infrastructure projects in Europe and the US.

  • [31] Throughout the war, business was unstable for the bank; nevertheless, they made it through this time without facing any major adversities, thanks to the strength of the
    Swiss franc and the country’s neutrality, which allowed Swiss banks to act as places of refuge in Europe.

  • [36] Alexis Lombard and Jacques Odier remained partners at the bank for half a century, continuing to manage the firm through the First World War, while their descendants
    Albert Lombard and Émile Odier were conscripted into the Swiss army.

  • [71][72] As of 1 January 2023, the Group had six managing partners.

  • [42] In 1937, with the death of Edmond Odier, his wife Francine Odier-Dunant became a non-executive partner of the firm so that it could keep its registered company name and
    its status.

  • [96] In France, Lombard Odier has been established in Paris since 2001, with the opening of the Lombard Odier Gestion building, which became LODH Gestion the following year,
    as Lombard, Odier & Cie merged with Darier, Hentsch & Cie.[97][98] The aim of the branch was to expand into a French institutional client base, and to further the distribution of investment funds from the Lombard Odier brand.

  • Still under British jurisdiction, the group was also present in Gibraltar from 1987.

  • [84] The bank Lombard, Odier & Cie SA is itself a client of the organisation, in the same way as the external firms that it is able to equip.

 

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