barack obama

 

  • [67] From April to October 1992, Obama directed Illinois’s Project Vote, a voter registration campaign with ten staffers and seven hundred volunteer registrars; it achieved
    its goal of registering 150,000 of 400,000 unregistered African Americans in the state, leading Crain’s Chicago Business to name Obama to its 1993 list of “40 under Forty” powers to be.

  • Obama left office on January 20, 2017, and continues to reside in Washington, D.C. During Obama’s terms as president, the United States’ reputation abroad, as well as the
    American economy, significantly improved.

  • Obama signed many landmark bills into law during his first two years in office.

  • [60] Obama’s election as the first black president of the Harvard Law Review gained national media attention[54][61] and led to a publishing contract and advance for a book
    about race relations,[65] which evolved into a personal memoir.

  • [68] Family and personal life Main article: Family of Barack Obama In a 2006 interview, Obama highlighted the diversity of his extended family: “It’s like a little mini-United
    Nations,” he said.

  • [184] On June 19, 2008, Obama became the first major-party presidential candidate to turn down public financing in the general election since the system was created in 1976.

  • [65] University of Chicago Law School In 1991, Obama accepted a two-year position as Visiting Law and Government Fellow at the University of Chicago Law School to work on
    his first book.

  • [77][78] The relationship was not made public until May 2017, several months after his presidency had ended.

  • On February 10, 2007, Obama announced his candidacy for President of the United States in front of the Old State Capitol building in Springfield, Illinois.

  • [127][128] In 2000, he lost a Democratic primary race for Illinois’s 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives to four-term incumbent Bobby
    Rush by a margin of two to one.

  • [142] In the March 2004 primary election, Obama won in an unexpected landslide—which overnight made him a rising star within the national Democratic Party, started speculation
    about a presidential future, and led to the reissue of his memoir, Dreams from My Father.

  • [79] Robinson was assigned for three months as Obama’s adviser at the firm, and she joined him at several group social functions but declined his initial requests to date.

  • [163] Obama also sponsored a Senate amendment to the State Children’s Health Insurance Program, providing one year of job protection for family members caring for soldiers
    with combat-related injuries.

  • [155][156] In January 2007, Obama and Senator Feingold introduced a corporate jet provision to the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act, which was signed into law in
    September 2007.

  • In February 1981, Obama made his first public speech, calling for Occidental to participate in the disinvestment from South Africa in response to that nation’s policy of apartheid.

  • U.S. Senate (2005–2008) See also: United States Senate career of Barack Obama and List of bills sponsored by Barack Obama in the United States Senate Official portrait of
    Obama as a member of the United States Senate Obama was sworn in as a senator on January 3, 2005,[149] becoming the only Senate member of the Congressional Black Caucus.

  • [37] Obama chose to stay in Hawaii when his mother and half-sister returned to Indonesia in 1975, so his mother could begin anthropology field work.

  • After graduating, Obama worked for about a year at the Business International Corporation, where he was a financial researcher and writer,[48][49] then as a project coordinator
    for the New York Public Interest Research Group on the City College of New York campus for three months in 1985.

  • The field narrowed to a duel between Obama and Senator Hillary Clinton after early contests, with the race remaining close throughout the primary process but with Obama gaining
    a steady lead in pledged delegates due to better long-range planning, superior fundraising, dominant organizing in caucus states, and better exploitation of delegate allocation rules.

  • [27] Education At the age of six, Obama and his mother had moved to Indonesia to join his stepfather.

  • His speech was well received and elevated his status within the Democratic Party.

  • [154] In December 2006, President Bush signed into law the Democratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act, marking the first federal legislation
    to be enacted with Obama as its primary sponsor.

  • [108] During Obama’s first presidential campaign in May 2008, he resigned from Trinity after some of Wright’s statements were criticized.

  • Obama received national attention in 2004 with his March Senate primary win, his well-received July Democratic National Convention keynote address, and his landslide November
    election to the Senate.

  • [137] On October 2, 2002, the day President Bush and Congress agreed on the joint resolution authorizing the Iraq War,[138] Obama addressed the first high-profile Chicago
    anti-Iraq War rally,[139] and spoke out against the war.

  • [59] He was selected as an editor of the Harvard Law Review at the end of his first year,[60] president of the journal in his second year,[54][61] and research assistant to
    the constitutional scholar Laurence Tribe while at Harvard for two years.

  • [129] In January 2003, Obama became chairman of the Illinois Senate’s Health and Human Services Committee when Democrats, after a decade in the minority, regained a majority.

  • [119][120] Legislative career Illinois Senate (1997–2004) Main article: Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama State Senator Obama and others celebrate the naming of a street
    in Chicago after ShoreBank co-founder Milton Davis in 1998 Obama was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1996, succeeding Democratic State Senator Alice Palmer from Illinois’s 13th District, which, at that time, spanned Chicago South Side neighborhoods
    from Hyde Park–Kenwood south to South Shore and west to Chicago Lawn.

  • [124][131][132][133] During his 2004 general election campaign for the U.S. Senate, police representatives credited Obama for his active engagement with police organizations
    in enacting death penalty reforms.

  • [19][20] In late August 1961, a few weeks after he was born, Barack and his mother moved to the University of Washington in Seattle, where they lived for a year.

  • “[41] Obama was also a member of the “choom gang”, a self-named group of friends who spent time together and occasionally smoked marijuana.

  • Obama explained how, through working with black churches as a community organizer while in his twenties, he came to understand “the power of the African-American religious
    tradition to spur social change.

  • A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president of the United States.

  • [73] In Dreams from My Father, Obama ties his mother’s family history to possible Native American ancestors and distant relatives of Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate
    States of America during the American Civil War.

  • [21] Obama Sr. returned to Kenya in 1964, where he married for a third time and worked for the Kenyan government as the Senior Economic Analyst in the Ministry of Finance.

  • [55] In mid-1988, he traveled for the first time in Europe for three weeks and then for five weeks in Kenya, where he met many of his paternal relatives for the first time.

  • [148] He took 92 of the state’s 102 counties, including several where Democrats traditionally do not do well.

  • [181][182][183] During both the primary process and the general election, Obama’s campaign set numerous fundraising records, particularly in the quantity of small donations.

  • [135] 2004 U.S. Senate campaign Main article: 2004 United States Senate election in Illinois Results of the 2004 U.S. Senate race in Illinois; Obama won the counties in blue.

  • [50][51][52] Community organizer and Harvard Law School Two years after graduating from Columbia, Obama moved from New York to Chicago when he was hired as director of the
    Developing Communities Project, a church-based community organization originally comprising eight Catholic parishes in Roseland, West Pullman, and Riverdale on Chicago’s South Side.

  • He created a campaign committee, began raising funds, and lined up political media consultant David Axelrod by August 2002.

  • On June 6, 2008, Obama unexpectedly flew to a meeting of AIPAC (The American Israel Public Action Committee) where he made a wildly applauded speech in which he declared that
    “Jerusalem will remain the capital of Israel, and it must remain undivided”, contrary to his previous views about the Palestinian issue.

  • [143] In July 2004, Obama delivered the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention,[144] seen by nine million viewers.

  • Outside of politics, Obama has published three bestselling books: Dreams from My Father (1995), The Audacity of Hope (2006) and A Promised Land (2020).

  • [44] In mid-1981, Obama traveled to Indonesia to visit his mother and half-sister Maya, and visited the families of college friends in Pakistan for three weeks.

  • [39] Of his years in Honolulu, Obama wrote: “The opportunity that Hawaii offered — to experience a variety of cultures in a climate of mutual respect — became an integral
    part of my world view, and a basis for the values that I hold most dear.

  • [188] He became the first African-American to be elected president.

  • [164] Obama held assignments on the Senate Committees for Foreign Relations, Environment and Public Works and Veterans’ Affairs through December 2006.

  • [24] Recalling his early childhood, Obama said: “That my father looked nothing like the people around me—that he was black as pitch, my mother white as milk—barely registered
    in my mind.

  • [91] In 2011, Obama invited the 1985 Chicago Bears to the White House; the team had not visited the White House after their Super Bowl win in 1986 due to the Space Shuttle
    Challenger disaster.

  • Obama and McCain engaged in three presidential debates in September and October 2008.

  • Senator Richard Lugar (R-IN) visit a Russian facility for dismantling mobile missiles (August 2005)[159] Later in 2007, Obama sponsored an amendment to the Defense Authorization
    Act to add safeguards for personality-disorder military discharges.

  • He also shares distant ancestors in common with George W. Bush and Dick Cheney, among others.

  • [169] Presidential campaigns 2008 Main articles: 2008 United States presidential election, Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign, and Barack Obama 2008 presidential
    campaign Obama on stage with wife and daughters just before announcing presidential candidacy in Springfield, Illinois, February 10, 2007 2008 electoral vote results.

  • [56][57] Despite being offered a full scholarship to Northwestern University School of Law, Obama enrolled at Harvard Law School in the fall of 1988, living in nearby Somerville,
    Massachusetts.

  • [170][171] The choice of the announcement site was viewed as symbolic because it was also where Abraham Lincoln delivered his historic “House Divided” speech in 1858.

  • [70] Obama’s mother was survived by her Kansas-born mother, Madelyn Dunham,[71] until her death on November 2, 2008,[72] two days before his election to the presidency.

  • [176] This opened the door to additional Jewish funding for his presidential campaign.

  • “[105] On September 27, 2010, Obama released a statement commenting on his religious views, saying: I’m a Christian by choice.

  • Early life and career Obama was born on August 4, 1961,[3] at Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children in Honolulu, Hawaii.

  • [168] Obama resigned his Senate seat on November 16, 2008, to focus on his transition period for the presidency.

  • [147] In the November 2004 general election, Obama won with 70 percent of the vote, the largest margin of victory for a Senate candidate in Illinois history.

  • [13][16] Obama’s parents met in 1960 in a Russian language class at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his father was a foreign student on a scholarship.

  • [110][111][112] In 2016, he said that he gets inspiration from a few items that remind him “of all the different people I’ve met along the way”, adding: “I carry these around
    all the time.

  • [95] The purchase of an adjacent lot—and sale of part of it to Obama by the wife of developer, campaign donor and friend Tony Rezko—attracted media attention because of Rezko’s
    subsequent indictment and conviction on political corruption charges that were unrelated to Obama.

  • [145] Obama’s expected opponent in the general election, Republican primary winner Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race in June 2004.

  • He worked there as a community organizer from June 1985 to May 1988.

  • So I came to my Christian faith later in life, and it was because the precepts of Jesus Christ spoke to me in terms of the kind of life that I would want to lead—being my
    brothers’ and sisters’ keeper, treating others as they would treat me.

  • [77] He proposed to her twice, but both Jager and her parents turned him down.

  • [178] At the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado, Hillary Clinton called for her supporters to endorse Obama, and she and Bill Clinton gave convention speeches
    in his support.

 

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