• Modern European fashion treats cloth much less conservatively, typically cutting in such a way as to leave various odd-shaped cloth remnants.

• The distinction between clothing and protective equipment is not always clear-cut since clothes designed to be fashionable often have protective value, and clothes designed
  for function often have corporate fashion in their design.

• Articles carried rather than worn normally are considered accessories rather than clothing (such as Handbags), items worn on a single part of the body and easily removed (scarves),
  worn purely for adornment (jewelry), or items that do not serve a protective function.

• At the far extreme, self-enclosing diving suits or space suits are form-fitting body covers, and amount to a form of dress, without being clothing per se, while containing
  enough high technology to amount to more of a tool than a garment.

• Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but over time it has included garments made from animal skin and other thin sheets of materials and natural products found
  in the environment, put together.

• [37] Scholars around the world have studied a wide range of clothing topics, including the history of specific items of clothing,[38][39] clothing styles in different cultural
  groups,[40] and the business of clothing and fashion.

• Fashioned with pockets, belts, or loops, clothing may provide a means to carry things while freeing the hands.

• Much contemporary casual clothing is made of knit materials that do not readily wrinkle, and do not require ironing.

• Hindu lady wearing sari, one of the most ancient and popular pieces of clothing in the Indian subcontinent, painting by Raja Ravi Varma Although modern consumers may take
  the production of clothing for granted, making fabric by hand is a tedious and labor-intensive process involving fiber making, spinning, and weaving.

• Men’s clothes are often more practical (that is, they can function well under a wide variety of situations), but a wider range of clothing styles is available for women.

• The cloth remains uncut, and people of various sizes can wear the garment.

• Often, mass-produced clothing is made in what are considered by some to be sweatshops, typified by long work hours, lack of benefits, and lack of worker representation.

• [43] Costume collections often focus on important pieces of clothing considered unique or otherwise significant, limiting the opportunities scholars have to study everyday
  clothing.

• In many parts of the world, not wearing clothes in public so that genitals, breast, or buttocks are visible could be considered indecent exposure.

• [7][8] Making clothing [edit] See also: Clothing industry, knitting, and weaving Several distinct human cultures, including those residing in the Arctic Circle, have historically
  crafted their garments exclusively from treated and adorned animal furs and skins.

• Appropriate clothes can also reduce risk during activities such as work or sport.

• While most examples of such conditions are found in developing countries, clothes made in industrialized nations may also be manufactured under similar conditions.

• [35] There has since been considerable research, and the knowledge base has grown significantly, but the main concepts remain unchanged, and indeed, Newburgh’s book continues
  to be cited by contemporary authors, including those attempting to develop thermoregulatory models of clothing development.

• Clothing made of textiles or skins is subject to decay, and the erosion of physical integrity may be seen as a loss of cultural information.

• Political issues Working conditions in the garments industry [edit] Further information: Clothing industry Garments factory in Bangladesh Safety garb for women was designed
  to prevent occupational accidents among war workers, Los Angeles display (c. 1943) Although mechanization transformed most aspects of human clothing industry, by the mid-twentieth century, garment workers have continued to labor under challenging
  conditions that demand repetitive manual labor.

• The amount and type of clothing worn depends on gender, body type, social factors, and geographic considerations.

• Origin and history Early use [edit] Estimates of when humans began wearing clothes vary from 40,000 to as many as 3 million years ago, but recent studies suggest humans were
  wearing clothing at least 100,000 years ago.

• It is generally common for a woman to wear clothing perceived as masculine, while the opposite is seen as unusual.

• What items required varies in different Muslim societies; however, women are usually required to cover more of their bodies than men.

• Clothing also may be used to communicate social status, wealth, group identity, and individualism.

• Clothing serves many purposes: it can serve as protection from the elements, rough surfaces, sharp stones, rash-causing plants, and insect bites, by providing a barrier between
  the skin and the environment.

• Someone who lacks the means to procure appropriate clothing due to poverty or affordability, or lack of inclination, sometimes is said to be worn, ragged, or shabby.

• In contemporary Western societies, skirts, dresses, and high-heeled shoes are usually seen as women’s clothing, while neckties usually are seen as men’s clothing.

• Currently, although fur is still used by indigenous people in arctic zones and higher elevations for its warmth and protection, in developed countries it is associated with
  expensive, designer clothing.

• In the latter half of the twentieth century, blue jeans became very popular, and are now worn to events that normally demand formal attire.

• Spread of western styles [edit] University students in casual clothes in the U.S. By the early years of the twenty-first century, western clothing styles had, to some extent,
  become international styles.

• Knowledge of such clothing remains inferential, as clothing materials deteriorate quickly compared with stone, bone, shell, and metal artifacts.

• Being deprived of clothing in front of others may be embarrassing.

• Clothing also hybridizes into a personal transportation system (ice skates, roller skates, cargo pants, other outdoor survival gear, one-man band) or concealment system (stage
  magicians, hidden linings or pockets in tradecraft, integrated holsters for concealed carry, merchandise-laden trench coats on the black market — where the purpose of the clothing often carries over into disguise).

• The choice of clothes also has social implications.

• Different textile fibers have unique properties that make them suitable for use in various environments.

• Laundry, ironing, storage [edit] Laundromat in Walden, New York, United States Humans have developed many specialized methods for laundering clothing, ranging from early methods
  of pounding clothes against rocks in running streams, to the latest in electronic washing machines and dry cleaning (dissolving dirt in solvents other than water).

• [3][4] According to Anthropologists and Archaeologists, the earliest clothing likely consisted of fur, leather, leaves, or grass that was draped, wrapped, or tied around the
  body.

• Islam requires women to wear certain forms of attire, usually hijab.

• Fast fashion clothing has also become a global phenomenon.

• In previous times, such garments often were worn as normal daily clothing by men.

• In societies without such laws, which includes most modern societies, social status is signaled by the purchase of rare or luxury items that are limited by cost to those with
  wealth or status.

• Clothing is used for protection against injury in specific tasks and occupations, sports, and warfare.

• Individuals employed the utilization of high-quality fabrics and trendy designs as a means of communicating their wealth and social standing, as well as an indication of their
  knowledge and understanding of current fashion trends to the general public.

• [44] In some societies, clothing may be used to indicate rank or status.

• Clothing may also function as adornment and an expression of personal taste or style.

• Clothes are folded to allow them to be stored compactly, to prevent creasing, to preserve creases, or to present them in a more pleasing manner, for instance, when they are
  put on sale in stores.

• The wearing of clothing is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of all human societies.

• They cover parts of the body that social norms require to be covered, act as a form of adornment, and serve other social purposes.

• History provides many examples of elaborate sumptuary laws that regulated what people could wear.

• Some forms of personal protective equipment amount to clothing, such as coveralls, chaps or a doctor’s white coat, with similar requirements for maintenance and cleaning as
  other textiles (boxing gloves function both as protective equipment and as a sparring weapon, so the equipment aspect rises above the glove aspect).

• Contemporary men may sometimes choose to wear men’s skirts such as togas or kilts in particular cultures, especially on ceremonial occasions.

• If the fabric is expensive, the tailor tries to use every bit of the cloth rectangle in constructing the clothing; perhaps cutting triangular pieces from one corner of the
  cloth, and adding them elsewhere as gussets.

• Typically, men are allowed to bare their chests in a greater variety of public places.

• In 2021, Israel was the first government to ban the sale of real fur garments, with the exception of those worn as part of a religious faith.

• [47] In the early twenty-first century a diverse range of styles exists in fashion, varying by geography, exposure to modern media, economic conditions, and ranging from expensive
  haute couture, to traditional garb, to thrift store grunge.

• [58] Life cycle Clothing maintenance [edit] Clothing suffers assault both from within and without.

• However, it may be worn every day as a marker for special religious status.

• Clothing protects against many things that might injure or irritate the naked human body, including rain, snow, wind, and other weather, as well as from the sun.

• Sometimes it is worn only during the performance of religious ceremonies.

• Clothing provides aesthetic, tactile, thermal, moisture, and pressure comfort.

• Often, people wear an item of clothing until it falls apart.

• As a result, clothing played a significant role in making the social hierarchy perceptible to all members of society.

• Some contemporary clothing styles designed to be worn by either gender, such as T-shirts, have started out as menswear, but some articles, such as the fedora, originally were
  a style for women.

• For example, most Korean men and women have adopted Western-style dress for daily wear, but still wear traditional hanboks on special occasions, such as weddings and cultural
  holidays.

• [55] Versace and Furla also stopped using fur in their collections in early 2018.

• [48] Coalitions of NGOs, designers (including Katharine Hamnett, American Apparel, Veja, Quiksilver, eVocal, and Edun), and campaign groups such as the Clean Clothes Campaign
  (CCC) and the Institute for Global Labour and Human Rights as well as textile and clothing trade unions have sought to improve these conditions by sponsoring awareness-raising events, which draw the attention of both the media and the general
  public to the plight of the workers.

• Sport and activity [edit] Main articles: Sportswear and Sportswear (fashion) A woman wearing sports bra and boyshorts, conventionally women’s sportswear, but now worn as casuals
  or athleisure by women in the West For practical, comfort or safety reasons, most sports and physical activities are practised wearing special clothing.

 

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