zagreb

 

  • [42] The first recorded appearance of the name Zagreb is dated to 1094, at which time the city existed as two different city centers: the smaller, eastern Kaptol, inhabited
    mainly by clergy and housing Zagreb Cathedral, and the larger, western Gradec, inhabited mainly by craftsmen and merchants.

  • [43] During the period of former Yugoslavia, Zagreb remained an important economic centre of the country, and was the second largest city.

  • [47][48] 16th to 18th centuries[edit] There were numerous connections between the Kaptol diocese and the free sovereign town of Gradec for both economic and political reasons,
    but they were not known as an integrated city, even as Zagreb became the political center and, representing both Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia, first convened at Gradec.

  • Sesvete was the first and the closest area to become a part of the agglomeration and is already included in the City of Zagreb for administrative purposes and now forms the
    easternmost city district.

  • [35] In another legend,[36][37][38][39][40] a city governor is thirsty and orders a girl named Manda to “scoop” water from the well (nowadays a fountain in Ban Square), using
    the imperative: History The oldest settlement located near today’s Zagreb was the Roman town of Andautonia, now , which existed between the 1st and the 5th century AD.

  • After the 1880 Zagreb earthquake, up to the 1914 outbreak of World War I, development flourished and the town received the characteristic layout which it has today.

  • It was used for the united city only from 1852, but it had been in use as the name of the Zagreb Diocese since the 12th century and was increasingly used for the city in the
    17th century.

  • Before World War I, the city expanded and neighborhoods like in the east and in the west were created.

  • [81] International relations[edit] See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Croatia Twin towns – sister cities[edit] Zagreb is twinned with the following towns and
    cities:[82][83][84] • Bologna, Italy (since 1963) • Mainz, Germany (since 1967) • Saint Petersburg, Russia (since 1968) • Tromsø, Norway (since 1971) • Buenos Aires, Argentina (since 1972) • Kyoto, Japan (since 1972) • Lisbon, Portugal (since
    1977) • Pittsburgh, United States (since 1980) • Shanghai, China (since 1980) • Budapest, Hungary (since 1994 • La Paz, Bolivia (since 2000) • Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 2001) • Ljubljana, Slovenia (since 2001) • Podgorica, Montenegro
    (since 2006) • Tabriz, Iran (since 2006) • Ankara, Turkey (since 2008) • London, United Kingdom (since 2009) • Skopje, North Macedonia (since 2011) • Warsaw, Poland (since 2011) • Pristina, Kosovo (since 2012) • Astana, Kazakhstan (since 2014)
    • Rome, Italy (since 2014) • Vienna, Austria (since 2014) • Petrinja, Croatia (since 2015) • Vukovar, Croatia (since 2016) • Xiangyang, China (since 2017) Culture[edit] Tourism Tourism[edit] Zagreb Funicular View of the St. Mark’s Church with
    the famous colourful roof representing the Coat of Arms of Croatia and Zagreb Zagreb is an important tourist center, not only in terms of passengers traveling from the rest of Europe to the Adriatic Sea but also as a travel destination itself.

  • After the mid-1950s, construction of new residential areas south of the Sava river began, resulting in Novi Zagreb (Croatian for New Zagreb), originally called (Southern Zagreb).

  • [74] Settlements[edit] The city itself is not the only standalone settlement in the City of Zagreb administrative area – there are a number of larger urban settlements like
    Sesvete and and a number of smaller villages attached to it whose population is tracked separately.

  • [75] There are 70 settlements in the City of Zagreb administrative area: Politics and government[edit] Zagreb is the capital of the Republic of Croatia, its political center
    and the center of various state institutions.

  • After the war, working-class districts such as Trnje emerged between the railway and the Sava, whereas the construction of residential districts on the hills of the southern
    slopes of Medvednica was completed between the two World Wars.

  • Each Saturday, (from April until the end of September), on St. Mark’s Square in the Upper town, tourists can meet members of the Order of The Silver Dragon (Red Srebrnog Zmaja),
    who reenact famous historical conflicts between Gradec and Kaptol.

  • There are many interesting sights and happenings for tourists to attend in Zagreb, for example, the two statues of Saint George, one at the Republic of Croatia Square, the
    other at the Stone Gate, where the image of Virgin Mary is said to be the only thing that did not burn in the 17th-century fire.

  • [71] City of Zagreb: Population trends 1857–2021 City districts[edit] Main article: Districts of Zagreb Districts of Zagreb Mamutica in Travno, Novi Zagreb is the largest
    residential building (by volume) in Zagreb Since 14 December 1999 City of Zagreb is divided into 17 city districts: City districts are subdivided in 218 local committees as primary units of local self-government.

  • [50] This event initiated the creation of pedestrian-only zones in the city centre and numerous new sport infrastructure, lacking until then, all around the city.

  • Since the end of the war, it has attracted close to a million visitors annually, mainly from Austria, Germany, and Italy, and in recent years many tourists from far east (South
    Korea, Japan, China, and last two years, from India).

  • Various ministries and state agencies are located in the wider area of the City of Zagreb.

  • In 1997, the City of Zagreb itself was given special County status, separating it from Zagreb County,[69] although it remains the administrative centre of both.

  • [45] Today the latter is Zagreb’s Upper Town (Gornji Grad) and is one of the best preserved urban nuclei in Croatia.

  • In the City of Zagreb, the mayor is also responsible for the state administration (due to the special status of Zagreb as a “city with county rights”, there isn’t a State
    Administration Office which in all counties performs tasks of the central government).

  • People of Zagreb celebrating liberation on 12 May 1945 by Croatian Partisans In the 1920s, the population of Zagreb increased by 70 percent – the largest demographic boom
    in the history of the town.

  • Also, there is an art installation starting in the Street, called Nine Views.

  • Zagreb is also famous for its award-winning Christmas market that had been named the one in Europe for three years in a row (2015, 2016, 2017) by European Best Destinations.

  • [27][28][29] Almost all of the largest Croatian companies, media, and scientific institutions have their headquarters in the city.

  • [61] Due to a long-standing restriction that forbade the construction of 10-story or higher buildings, most of Zagreb’s high-rise buildings date from the 1970s and 1980s and
    new apartment buildings on the outskirts of the city are usually 4–8 floors tall.

  • The oldest known coat of arms of the city of Zagreb is engraved on the northwestern part of the Church of St. Mark Before 2009, the mayor was elected by the City Assembly.

  • [66] Demographics[edit] Main article: Demographics of Zagreb Zagreb population pyramid in 2021 Zagreb is by far the largest city in Croatia in terms of area and population.

  • Picture from 1689 • • The Zagreb Cathedral renovated according to designs of Hermann Bollé, between 1902-1906 • Zagreb 1913 • • In the 19th century, Zagreb was the center
    of the Croatian National Revival and saw the erection of important cultural and historic institutions.

  • Zagreb is the most important transport hub in Croatia: here Central Europe, the Mediterranean and Southeast Europe meet, making the Zagreb area the centre of the road, rail
    and air networks of Croatia.

  • The construction of the railway lines enabled the old suburbs to merge gradually into Donji Grad, characterized by a regular block pattern that prevails in Central European
    cities.

  • Morning fog is common from mid-October to January, with northern city districts at the foothills of the Medvednica mountain as well as south-central districts along the Sava
    river being more prone to longer fog accumulation.

  • [58] In the 2000s, the City Assembly approved a new plan that allowed for the many recent high-rise buildings in Zagreb, such as the Almeria Tower, Eurotower, HOTO Tower,
    Zagrebtower and one of the tallest skyscrapers Sky Office Tower.

  • Zagreb became a free royal city in 1242.

  • According to the Constitution, the city of Zagreb, as the capital of Croatia, has a special status.

  • The largest industrial zone in the south-eastern part of the city represents an extension of the industrial zones on the eastern outskirts of the city, between the Sava and
    the Prigorje region.

  • Contemporary era[edit] The area between the railway and the Sava river witnessed a new construction boom after World War II.

  • [110] Art Pavilion in Zagreb Mimara Museum Croatian Natural History Museum holds one of the world’s most important collections of Neanderthal remains found at one site.

  • The mayor (with the deputies) may be recalled by a referendum according to the law (not less than 20% of all electors in the City of Zagreb or not less than two-thirds of
    the Zagreb Assembly city deputies have the right to initiate a city referendum regarding recalling of the mayor; when a majority of voters taking part in the referendum vote in favor of the recall, provided that majority includes not less
    than one-third of all persons entitled to vote in the City of Zagreb, i.e.

  • The city was taken by the Partisans at the end of the war.

  • [65] Croatian Chief of Office of Emergency Management Pavle Kalinić stated Zagreb experiences around 400 earthquakes a year, most of them being imperceptible.

  • It is a city known for its diverse economy, high quality of living, museums, sporting, and entertainment events.

  • Zagreb is a city with a rich history dating from Roman times.

  • [44] Early Zagreb[edit] The history of Zagreb dates as far back as 1094 A.D. when the Hungarian King Ladislaus, returning from his campaign against Croatia, founded a diocese.

  • The historic district can be reached on foot, starting from the the center of Zagreb, or by a funicular on nearby Street.

  • In 1926, the first radio station in the region began broadcasting from Zagreb, and in 1947 the Zagreb Fair was opened.

  • The first half of the 20th century saw a considerable expansion of Zagreb.

  • It has become an important tourist destination, not only in Croatia, but considering the whole region of southeastern Europe.

  • In 2010 more than 600,000 tourists visited the city, with a 10% increase seen in 2011.

  • The historical part of the city to the north of Square is composed of the Gornji Grad and Kaptol, a medieval urban complex of churches, palaces, museums, galleries and government
    buildings that are popular with tourists on sightseeing tours.

  • [68] Zagreb metropolitan area makes approximately a quarter of a total population of Croatia.

  • Alongside the bishop’s see, the canonical settlement Kaptol developed north of Zagreb Cathedral, as did the fortified settlement Gradec on the neighbouring hill; the border
    between the two being the stream.

  • [103][104] The capital is also known for its top Restaurants in Zagreb[105] that offer more than traditional Croatian food and classic dishes.

  • [50] During World War II, Zagreb became the capital of the Independent State of Croatia, which was backed by Nazi Germany and the Italians.

  • The City Assembly is the representative body of the citizens of the City of Zagreb elected for a four-year term on the basis of universal suffrage in direct elections by secret
    ballot using proportional system with d’Hondt method in a manner specified by law.

  • City administration offices, institutions and services (18 city offices, 1 public institute or bureau and 2 city services) have been founded for performing activities within
    the self-administrative sphere and activities entrusted by the state administration.

  • Exceptions to the restriction have been made in recent years, such as permitting the construction of high-rise buildings in Kajzerica.

  • [12] Zagreb metropolitan area population is slightly above 1.0 million inhabitants,[67] as it includes the Zagreb County.

  • These holdings include evidence of Croatian presence in the area.

  • [46] As a sign of gratitude for offering him a safe haven from the Tatars the Croatian and Hungarian King Béla IV bestowed Gradec with a Golden Bull, which offered its citizens
    exemption from county rule and autonomy, as well as its own judicial system.

  • The city administrative bodies are managed by the principals (appointed by the mayor for a four-year term of office, may be appointed again to the same duty).

  • It has been abandoned since the early 17th century, but it is visited during the year.

  • It overlooks the western part of the city and also hosts the Shrine of the Homeland, a memorial with an eternal flame, where Croatia pays reverence to all its heroes fallen
    for homeland in its history, customarily on national holidays.

  • Technical Museum was founded in 1954 and it maintains the oldest preserved machine in the area, dating from 1830, which is still operational.

  • Cultural institutions[edit] Zagreb’s museums reflect the history, art, and culture not only of Zagreb and Croatia, but also of Europe and the world.

  • Gradec and Kaptol were united in 1851 by , who was credited for this by naming the main city square, in his honor.

  • ‘), elected in the 2021 Zagreb local elections, the second round of which was held on 30 May 2021.

  • Maksimir Park aerial, opened in 1794 it is the oldest public park in Zagreb and region.

  • The history of Zagreb in World War II became rife with incidents of regime terror and resistance sabotage, and the regime had thousands of people executed during the war in
    and near the city.

 

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[‘From the household census
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o ^ Kajkavian pronunciation: [ˈzaɡrep][8]
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