• [11][12] Formerly: Pacific Coast Oil Co.[1], (1879–1906), Standard Oil of California, (1906–1984)[2]ChevronTexaco Corporation, (2001–2005); Type: Private (1876–1906), Subsidiary
  (1906–1911), Public; Traded as: NYSE: CVX, DJIA component, S&P 100 component, S&P 500 component; ISIN: US1667641005; Industry: Energy, Oil and gas; Predecessors: Standard Oil (1870–1911); Founded: September 10, 1879; 143 years ago as “Pacific
  Coast Oil Co.”; Headquarters: San Ramon, California, U.S.[3];p Area served: Worldwide; Key people: Mike Wirth, (Chairman and CEO)[4]; Products: Gasoline, natural gas and other petrochemicals; Brands: Chevron, Texaco, Caltex, Havoline, Techron,
  Calso (1946–55), Gulf (1985–2010); Revenue: US$246.3 billion (2022); Operating income: US$49.67 billion (2022); Net income: US$35.47 billion (2022); Total assets: US$257.7 billion (2022); Total equity: US$159.3 billion (2022); Number of employees:
  43,846 (December 2022); Parent: Standard Oil Co. (1900–1911); Subsidiaries: Chevron Phillips Chemical, Chevron Sri Lanka History Predecessors[edit] Star Oil and Pacific Coast Oil Company[edit] One of Chevron’s early predecessors, “Star Oil”,
  discovered oil at the Pico Canyon Oilfield in the Santa Susana Mountains north of Los Angeles in 1876.

• [57][58][59] Three months later, Chevron acquired drilling and development rights for another 228,000 acres in the Marcellus Shale from Chief Oil & Gas LLC and Tug Hill, Inc.[60]
  In September 2013, Total S.A. and its joint venture partner agreed to buy Chevron’s retail distribution business in Pakistan for an undisclosed amount.

• [7] Chevron is one of the largest companies in the world and the second largest oil company based in the United States by revenue, only behind fellow Standard Oil descendant
  ExxonMobil.

• [89][90] • 1879–1906 (“Pacific Coast Oil Co.”) • 1931–1948 • 1968–2007 • 2006–present [91] “Human Energy”[edit] Chevron today is well known for its slogan “the human energy
  company”, a campaign first launched in September 2007.

• The acquisition created second-largest oil company in the United States and the world’s fourth-largest publicly traded oil company with a combined market value of approximately
  $95 billion.

• [72][73] In the Americas, Chevron acquired natural gas company Beyond6, LLC (B6) and its network of 55 compressed natural gas stations across the United States from Mercuria
  in November 2022.

• [47] 2005 also saw Chevron purchase Unocal Corporation for $18.4 billion, increasing the company’s petroleum and natural gas reserves by about 15%.Because of Unocal’s large
  South East Asian geothermal operations, Chevron became a large producer of geothermal energy.

• [37] The same year, Standard Oil of California also took the opportunity to change its legal name to ‘Chevron Corporation’, since it had already been using the well-known
  “Chevron” retail brand name for decades.

• Chevron traces its history back to the 1870s to small California-based oil companies which were acquired by Standard and merged into Standard Oil of California.

• [33] Standard Oil of California and Gulf Oil merged in 1984,[34] which was the largest merger in history at that time.

• Chevron Phillips Chemical, a company jointly owned by Chevron and Phillips 66, agreed to pay $118 million in March 2022 as a result of violating the Clean Air Act at three
  of its chemical production plants in Texas.

• [71] Two years later, Chevron announced that they will acquire Renewable Energy Group, a biodiesel production company based in Ames, Iowa.

• The company grew quickly on its own after the breakup of Standard Oil by continuing to acquire companies and partnering with others both inside and outside of California,
  eventually becoming one of the Seven Sisters that dominated the global petroleum industry from the mid-1940s to the 1970s.

• [16][17] Texaco[edit] Further information: Texaco § History Since the acquisition of the Pacific Coast Oil Company by Standard Oil, the Standard descendant had traditionally
  worked closely with Texaco for 100 years, before acquiring Texaco outright in 2001.

• [66] US officials visiting Chevron’s Barrow Island facilities Upstream[edit] Chevron’s oil and gas exploration and production operations, which in the oil and gas industry
  are considered as “upstream” operations, are primarily in the US, Australia, Nigeria, Angola, Kazakhstan, and the Gulf of Mexico.

• In 2019, Chevron announced it would re-enter the Australian market by purchasing Puma Energy’s operations in the country.

• [128] Retail[edit] A Chevron gas station in Diamondville, Wyoming (taken on May 27, 2018) In the United States, the Chevron brand is the most widely used, at 6,880 locations
  as of September 2022 spread across 21 states.

• The most important joint ventures where Chevron is involved in Venezuela are Petroboscán, in the west of the nation, and Petropiar, in the eastern Orinoco Belt, with a production
  capacity of close to 180,000 barrels per day between both projects.

• The company also explored and drilled in the Marcellus Shale formation under several northeastern US states; these operations were sold to the Pittsburgh-based natural gas
  firm EQT in 2020.

• The second-largest direct descendant of Standard Oil, and originally known as the Standard Oil Company of California (shortened to Socal or CalSo), it is headquartered in
  San Ramon, California, and active in more than 180 countries.

• Among the assets sold off were Gulf’s retail outlets in Gulf’s home market of Pittsburgh, where Chevron lacks a retail presence but does retain a regional headquarters there
  as of 2013, partially for Marcellus Shale-related drilling.

• In 1906, the Pacific Coast acquired the business operations and assets of the Standard Oil Company (Iowa).

• Chevron’s Asia downstream headquarters is in Singapore, and the company operates gas stations (under the Caltex brand) within the city state, in addition to some gas stations
  in Western Canada.

• [121] Chevron, with equal partner Singapore Petroleum Company, also owns half of the 285,000 barrels per day Singapore Refining Company (SRC) plant, a complex refinery capable
  of cracking crude oil.

• One of those pieces, Standard Oil Co. (California), went on to become Chevron.

• [61] In October 2014, Chevron announced that it would sell a 30 percent holding in its Canadian oil shale holdings to Kuwait’s state-owned oil company Kuwait Oil Company for
  a fee of $1.5 billion.

• At this time, Pacific renamed itself the Standard Oil Company (California).

• [29][30] Standard Oil Company of California ranked 75th among United States corporations in the value of World War II military production contracts.

• [104] In August 2014 a significant gas-condensate discovery at the Lasseter-1 exploration well in WA-274-P in Western Australia, in which Chevron has a 50% interest was announced.

• In July 2010, Chevron ended retail operations in the Mid-Atlantic United States by removing the Chevron and Texaco names from 1,100 stations.

• [32] California Standard’s subsidiary, California-Arabian Standard Oil Company, grew over the years and became the Arabian American Oil Company (ARAMCO) in 1944.

• [129] Chevron also utilizes the Texaco brand within the United States, though its locations are much more sparsely-spread than that of Chevron.

• [35][36] To comply with U.S. antitrust law, California Standard divested many of Gulf’s operating subsidiaries, and sold some Gulf stations in the eastern United States and
  a Philadelphia refinery which has since closed.

• It would have been one of the biggest corporate mergers in history, and a combined Chevron and ExxonMobil (dubbed “Chexxon” by Reuters) would have been the second biggest
  oil company in the world, trailing only Saudi Aramco.

• [13] Energy analyst Antonia Juhasz has said that while Star Oil’s founders were influential in establishing an oil industry in California, Union Mattole Company discovered
  oil in the state eleven years prior.

• Chevron would sell the Gulf Oil trademarks for the entire U.S. to Cumberland Farms, the parent company of Gulf Oil LP, in 2010 after Cumberland Farms had a license to the
  Gulf trademark in the Northeastern United States since 1986.

• [15] Pacific Coast Oil eventually became the largest oil interest in California, and in 1900, John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil acquired Pacific Coast Oil for $761,000.

• [82] Despite the major oil and gas companies, including Chevron, reporting sharp rises in interim revenues and profits due to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the world’s
  largest oil companies received immense backlash for such profits.

• Chevron in February 2020 joined Marubeni Corporation and WAVE Equity Partners in investing in Carbon Clean Solutions, a company that provides portable carbon capture technology
  for the oil field and other industrial facilities.

• In addition, days before the company reported its full year earnings, Chevron increased its dividend and announced a $75 billion stock buyback program, a move which attracted
  a heated response from the Biden administration as well as from news commentators within the United States.

• Today, Chevron is the owner of the Standard Oil trademark in 16 states in the western and southeastern United States.

• [156] In 2015, the Shell Canada Quest Energy project was launched[157] of which Chevron Canada Limited holds a 20% share.

• In 1936, it formed a joint venture with California Standard named Caltex, to drill and produce oil in Saudi Arabia.

• [31] In 1933, Saudi Arabia granted California Standard a concession to find oil, which led to the discovery of oil in 1938.

• Since American trademark law operates under a use-it-or-lose-it rule,[24] the company owns and operates one Standard-branded Chevron station in each state of the area.

• [107] In the onshore and near-offshore regions of the Niger Delta, Chevron operates under a joint venture with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, operating and holding
  a 40% interest in 13 concessions in the region.

• [54] In 2006, the United States Department of the Interior issued a research, development and demonstration lease for Chevron’s demonstration oil shale project on public lands
  in Colorado’s Piceance Basin.

• [56] Starting in 2010, Chevron began to reduce its retail footprint and expand in domestic natural gas.

• [52] The deal did not include Unocal’s former retail operations including the Union 76 trademark, as it had sold that off to Tosco Corporation in 1997.

• [105] The company also has an interest in the North West Shelf Venture, equally shared with five other investors including BP, BHP Petroleum, Shell, Mitsubishi/Mitsui and
  Woodside.

• Chevron ships historically had names beginning with “Chevron”, such as Chevron Washington and Chevron South America, or were named after former or serving directors of the
  company.

• [67][68] Later in the pandemic, Chevron began requiring some employees, namely expatriate employees, those working overseas, and workers on U.S.-flagged ships, to receive
  COVID-19 vaccinations after having some key operations, the off-shore platforms off the Gulf of Mexico and Permian Basin for example.

• [52] The company’s primary geothermal operations were located in Southeast Asia, but these assets were sold in 2017.

• As of December 31, 2018, the company’s upstream business reported worldwide net production of 2.930 million oil-equivalent barrels per day.

• [27][28] The ‘Chevron’ name came into use for some of its retail products in the 1930s.

• [115] In 2021, Chevron completed its purchase of Noble Midstream Partners LP, which has crude oil, produced water and gas gathering assets in the Permian Basin in West Texas
  and the DJ Basin in Colorado.

• Chevron Corporation is an American multinational energy corporation predominantly in oil and gas.

• In 1926, the company changed its name to Standard Oil Co. of California (SOCAL).

• [98] In the United States, the company operates approximately 11,000 oil and natural gas wells in hundreds of fields occupying 4,000,000 acres across the Permian Basin, located
  in West Texas and southeastern New Mexico.

• [38] In 1996, Chevron transferred its natural gas gathering, operating and marketing operation to NGC Corporation (later Dynegy) in exchange for a roughly 25% equity stake
  in NGC.

• [23] By the terms of the breakup of Standard Oil, at first Standard of California could use the Standard name only within its original geographic area of the Pacific coast
  states, plus Nevada and Arizona; outside that area, it had to use another name.

• [63] Despite the failed acquisition of Andarko, Chevron did acquire Noble Energy for $5 billion in July 2020.

• The company is also the last-remaining oil and gas component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average since ExxonMobil’s exit from the index in 2020.

• In 2018, the company produced an average of 791,000 barrels of net oil-equivalent per day in United States.

• The relaxed restrictions, however, came with severe limitations, including provisions which prohibited Chevron from selling to Russian or Iranian-affiliated agencies and from
  allowing any direct profits to go to Venezuelan oil company PDVSA.

• Originally known as the Texas Fuel Company (later the Texas Company), Texaco was founded in Beaumont, Texas as an oil equipment vendor by “Buckskin Joe”.

• In April 2019, Chevron announced their intention to acquire Anadarko Petroleum in a deal valued at $33 billion, but decided to focus on other acquisitions shortly afterwards
  when a deal could not be reached.

 

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